Horizontal strapping is an essential technique for securing heavy loads and preventing them from shifting during transit. Strapping, also known as banding, is a method of holding materials together with a flat strip or cord made from plastic, steel, or other materials. When applied horizontally, it can distribute the weight of the load evenly and withstand stress and movement. With that in mind, here are the 10 things you need to know about horizontal strapping.
1. Choose the Right Strapping Material.
When selecting a strapping material, you need to consider the size, weight, and nature of the load you intend to secure. The most common strapping materials are steel, polyester, and polypropylene. Steel is the strongest and most durable, but it can corrode and rust when exposed to moisture. Polyester is a highly versatile material that is perfect for medium to heavy-duty applications. Polypropylene, on the other hand, is a lightweight and economical option that is ideal for light-duty applications.
2. Select the Right Strapping Size.
The size of the strapping material depends on the weight and size of the load. The bigger the load, the thicker the strapping needs to be. When using steel strapping, the thickness is measured in the gauge. Gauge is the measure of the thickness of the steel. The higher the gauge, the thinner the steel.
3. Use the Right Tools.
Using the right tools for strapping is critical to ensure that the straps are tight, secure, and do not come loose during transit. The tools required for strapping include a tensioner, sealer, and cutter. A tensioner is used to tighten the strap, a sealer crimps the seal onto the strap, and a cutter is used to cut the excess strap.
4. Choose the Right Type of Seal.
The seal is the connection between the two ends of the strap. The type of seal you choose depends on the material of the strap. Steel and polyester straps require seals made from steel, while polypropylene straps require seals made from plastic.
5. Wrap Straps Around the Entire Load.
To ensure that the load is securely strapped, you need to wrap the strap around the entire load. This allows the weight of the load to be evenly distributed, preventing any movement during transit. When wrapping the strap around the load, ensure that there is enough strap left to be tightened and sealed.
6. Tighten the Straps Correctly.
Tightening the straps correctly is crucial to ensure that the load is secure. One of the most common mistakes when tightening straps is over-tightening, which can cause the straps to break or damage the load. To tighten the straps correctly, start by positioning the tensioner over the strap, then use the tensioner to slowly tighten the strap until it is firmly in place.
7. Seal the Straps Correctly.
After tightening the straps, you need to seal them correctly to ensure that they do not come loose during transit. To do this, place the seal over the two ends of the strap and use the sealer to crimp the seal onto the strap. Ensure that the seal is positioned as close to the tensioner as possible to provide maximum support.
8. Use Edge Protectors.
When using steel strapping, it is essential to use edge protectors to prevent damage to the load. The edge protectors are placed on the corners of the load to prevent the strap from cutting through the load. Edge protectors are typically made from plastic, cardboard, or metal.
9. Keep Straps Taut.
During transit, any movement of the load can cause the straps to become loose, and the load can shift. To prevent this from happening, ensure that the straps are kept taut throughout the journey. If the straps become loose, stop and check the load to ensure that it is still secure.
10. Store Straps Correctly.
Storing straps correctly is essential to ensure that they remain in good condition and do not become damaged. Straps should be stored in a clean and dry area, away from direct sunlight or heat sources. If the straps become damaged, replace them immediately.
In conclusion, horizontal strapping is an essential technique for securing loads during transit. By choosing the right strapping material, size, and tools, wrapping the straps around the entire load, tightening and sealing them correctly, using edge protectors, keeping the straps taut, and storing them correctly, you can ensure that your load arrives safely and securely at its destination. Always follow the correct safety procedures when strapping loads to prevent any accidents and ensure a safe working environment.
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